b'ReferencesBoyce, J. (2015)Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics Police-reported crime statistics in Canada, 2014 Release date, Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics CanadaBroidy, L. M., Daday, J. K., Crandall, C. S., Sklar, D. P., & Jost, P. F. (2006). Exploring demographic, structural, and behavioural overlap among homicide offenders and victims. Homicide Studies, 10, 155180.Duxbury, L., Bennel, C., Hamlinski, M, Murphy, S., 2018 Change or Be changed Diagnosing the readiness to change in Canadian Policing. Police Journal Theory Practice and Principles - Vol. 91(4) 316338Gottfredson, M.G. (1984) Victims of crime:The Dimensions of Risk. United Kingdom Home Office. Research and Planning UnitHiltz, N (2019) Distinguishing the Victim-Offender Overlap for Violent High-Harm Crime in a Canadian Suburb: An Opportunity Figure 4- Infographic: Opportunities for Adaption for Police Targeting, Forecasting and Prevention (MSt. Thesis Internal and External Partnerships in applied Criminology and police management, Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge). UnpublishedAtalocallevel,thereisbigvalueinconsideringJones, D. (2017) The cycle of victimization and offending among incarcerated offenders: An exploratory analysis. (MSt. Thesis evidence-basedpoliceinterventionsforforecastingandin applied Criminology and police management, Institute of disruptingthevictim-offendercycleofviolence.HarmCriminology, University of Cambridge). Unpublishedreduction and prevention should be the central missionKaylal, H., (2019) One Persons Evidence is Another Persons and currency, with enforcement being a means, not as anNonsense: Why Police Organizations Resist Evidence Based end unto itself. Replacing Get Tough on Crime with GetPractices. Policing, pp. 115 Oxford University Press.Smart on Crime evidence-based policing approaches toKrug, E.,G. Mercy, J., A. Dahlberg, L.,L. Zwi, A., B. (2002) The disrupt the cycle of violence in key victim-offender groupsWorld Report on Violence and Health. Lancet; 60(9339): 1083-8.provides an uncharted cost-effective opportunity in trans- Papachristos, A.V., Wildeman, C., Roberto, E., (2014) Tragic, but forming police service delivery through how we use policenot random: The social contagion of nonfatal gunshot injuries. crime dataand harm to proactively target risk of seriousJournal of Social Sciences and Medicine, 125: 139-150violence in Ontario.Ratcliffe, J. (2014) Towards an Index for Harm Focused Policing. Theultimatehopeforvictim-offenderresearchisPolicing, Vol. 9, Num 2 pp 164182, Oxford University Press.tocontributetopolicingsstrongpivotalcommunitySandall, David (2017) Ranking Individuals by Crime Count leadershiprolethroughestablishingpriorityrisksandand Crime Harm Index Values, Combining Offending and Victimizations: Implications for Harm Focused Policing (MSt. providing more objective and transparent evidencedThesis in applied Criminology and police management, Institute stewardship for impactful strategic planning in targeting,of Criminology, University of Cambridge). Unpublishedforecasting and interrupting the cycle of violence. WithSherman, LW (2007) The Power few: experimental crimin-violence at the center of public and political discourse,ology and the reduction of harm, Journal of Experimental nowisthetimeforinformed,evidence-basedpoliceCriminology, 3 (4):299-321.leadershipincreatingmulti-sectoralpartnershipsandSherman, LW (2013) The rise of evidenced based policing: strong cost-effective multi-pronged approaches towardstargeting testing and tracking, in M. Tonry (ed.) Crime and a Safer Community Together. Justice in America, 1975-2025, Crime and Justice: A review of research, Vol 42, Chicago: University Press, pp.377-452.Sherman, L. W. (2019) Burying the Power Few: Language Staff Sergeant Natalie Hiltz has spent 25 years in policing inand Resistance to Evidence-Based Policing, Cambridge Journal of Evidence-Based Policing, 3(34), pp. 7379. doi: 10.1007/a unique array of interrelated bureaus and units dealing withs41887-019-00038-8.youth, violence, gangs and disease prevention. She recently Statistics Canada, (2009). Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, completed her masters degree in Applied Criminology andMeasuring Crime in Canada: Introducing the Crime Severity Police Management at the University of Cambridge. HerIndex and Improvements to the Uniform Crime Reporting thesis research examined the overlap between victims andSurvey. Accessed 2nd April 2018 from http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-004-x/2009001/partpartie1-eng.htm. offenders through new methods of police data analysis toPublic Safety Division, Ministry of Community Safety and better target, forecast and prevent the spread of violent crime.Correctional Services, (2017) Community Safety and Well-Being She is part of the teaching staff delivering the Planning Framework: A Shared Commitment in Ontario, Booklet 3. Accessed 23rd May 2018 from https://www.mcscs.jus.gov.Policing Serious Violence Crime Analyst Course at theon.ca.english/Publications/ MCSCSSSOPlanningFramework.html Cambridge Centre for Evidence-Based Policing in the UKZang, T. (2011) The costs of Crime in Canada, 2008. Ottawa: (https://www.cambridge-ebp.co.uk/). She can be reached Department of Justice, Government of Canada.at 1881@peelpolice.ca. The Official Publication of the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police21'